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As we celebrate the Easter holiday, the signs of spring are everywhere. Field work, baby calves, and baseball’s opening day, there is always something good about the change of seasons.
By law, the only required duty of the Legislature is passing the state’s biennial budget. The Appropriations Committee moved the mainline budget bill, LB 380, along with several others, out of committee last week. The entire budget was distributed to each senator on Thursday in a booklet totaling 270 pages, giving senators and staff the long Easter weekend to read it over.
Two years ago, we waited for the April forecast board report to finalize the budget. This year we worked at a quicker pace due to concerns that the pandemic could force the Legislature into an extended recess similar to what occurred last spring. Speaker Hilgers has scheduled discussion to begin next Thursday and he hopes to have the package completed by the following week.
This will be the budget for the next two years, although we can make some adjustments during the short session next year. I think the effort and attention of the Appropriations Committee resulted in a good budget, and it came out of committee on a 9-0 vote. It takes a lot of work to get it done, but I feel we do a good job. I also appreciate that on the floor, anyone can pull out anything as an amendment and discuss it.
In this budget, we left room for $211 million for other appropriations. This is really important, there are lots of bills being brought forward for funding, including my LB 103. Last year, the speaker said not to bother to even bring a bill to the floor that needed funding because there wasn’t any. We’ve had that perspective for the past two years, and now we have built up demand and a lot of requests for specific projects and programs to consider.
LB 103 is my priority bill, it would allocate $2 million, for each of the next two years, to any county meeting the requirements in statute of paying off a federal judgment. The Appropriations Committee added an amendment to raise that amount to $5 million per year.
Once the mainline budget is passed, the following couple of weeks will be devoted to taking up those bills that require an appropriation of state funds. As a result, I expect to see LB 103 come to the floor for discussion sometime after April 19th. I continue talking with all of my colleagues about the background of the “Beatrice Six” issue and the great need for their support, and will use this time to make my case for the passage of LB 103.
Bills on “consent calendar” must have had no opposition in hearings, and are allowed just 15 minutes of debate on the floor. I introduced LB 41 to help townships receive their monthly funds, and it was placed on the consent calendar earlier this week.
In Nebraska, there are 22 counties with townships. A year ago it was brought to my attention that a township had to submit a paper warrant every time they wanted funds transferred from the county to the township. These dollars are already township funds, so LB 41 simply streamlines this process and allows the county treasurer to transfer their monthly allotments on or before the 15th of each month, like the other entities listed in the statute such as fire and school districts.
I didn’t expect much discussion on this bill, but Sen. Erdman brought up the purpose of having townships and questioned if having counties in charge would be more cost effective. I was glad to have the discussion. In Gage county, we have always had strong support for townships; and it would require a vote of the people to eliminate them. The county board has discussed the cost of road graders and personnel, but also considered that especially during a snowstorm, a township can get to the roads in their area so much faster than if a county had to disperse the graders from a central barn. Residents appreciate having someone local to visit with when they have an issue with the roads. LB 41 advanced on a 43-0 vote.
We often hear the word “fireworks” to describe some of the floor debate, but this past week it was true. Sen. Slama’s LB 152 would change certain classifications of fireworks to match federal definitions and broaden sales in Nebraska by changing the definition of “consumer fireworks” to include any device that meets the federal requirements for 1.4G fireworks. This bill also would allow the State Fire Marshal to test and deem fireworks unsafe in response to complaints. This bill doesn’t affect dates or curfew times in counties or cities and the fire marshal will still be checking for compliance. I encourage everyone to be responsible when they purchase fireworks, and stay mindful of their neighbors and nearby pets and livestock. An amendment to the bill would add the “E” clause, so if the bill passes, it would be in effect for the coming 4th of July holiday.
I welcome your calls and emails to my office. Contact me at any time at 402-471-2620 or mdorn@leg.ne.gov.
Thankful for some good rains across the district as we head into the planting season. Nebraska has been at the forefront of studying drought and ways to lessen the impact of dry spells for 25 years now through the Drought Mitigation Center, and has become known internationally for that work. You have probably seen the drought maps in the media; find more information at https://drought.unl.edu/.
Another Nebraska research facility has led the way in the pandemic, our own University of Nebraska Medical Center. After tackling Ebola a few years ago, UNMC was a natural choice for Covid-19 research as well. Senators and staff receive regular updates, and they advised again this week that we all continue to follow the guidelines for masking, hand washing and distancing as variants of the virus are cropping up in multiple states. However, they are guardedly optimistic about vaccine production and the valiant efforts of our public health system in Nebraska to distribute the shots to all who want them, and keep us from another wave like Europe is now experiencing.
In the past few weeks, I have participated in listening sessions being conducted by Myers and Stauffer, a firm hired by the Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services, to conduct an Adult Facilities Evaluation Project that includes BSDC in Beatrice, and the Norfolk and Lincoln Regional Centers, which are all state operated facilities. The firm specializes in audits and evaluations of health care and social services.
There is at least one intermediate care facility (ICF) for individuals with intellectual disabilities in every state. States also serve these individuals in home and community based settings. The listening sessions collected feedback from stakeholders on the delivery of care, their perspectives on administration, and how to determine the quality of services at BSDC.
The population at BSDC has gradually decreased over the years from over a thousand, to less than 90 today. For some of the residents, it has been their only home for decades. With the importance of BSDC to the area and to the parents and guardians of those who reside there, we have had area leaders and local government officials, guardians, parents and advocates for the developmentally disabled all join the online meetings to voice their concerns. I do want the residents of our district to be aware of this study, and watch for the report, which is scheduled to be completed this fall.
Debate this week at the Unicameral again covered a wide range of topics. Juvenile justice, railroads, cattle brands, lotteries and education funding, ethanol and landlord-tenant relations were among those getting attention.
LB 529 came out of the Education Committee, chaired by Sen. Lynn Walz of Fremont. Every five years a study looks at the distribution of lottery proceeds to education. A number of recommendations were included in the bill from that study. After paying out for prizes and gambling addiction programs, 44.5% of the remaining lottery revenue is used for education funds. The current allocation of specific funds sunsets at the end of 2021 and the bill would extend and create programs going forward. These include the Nebraska Opportunity Grant Fund, Access College scholarship fund, Behavioral Training, Career Mentoring, Career Readiness and Dual-Credit Education, College Testing, Community College Assistance, Door to College Fund, Excellence in Teaching, Expanded Learning, Mental Health Training, Education Improvement, and programs at the State Department of Education.
Several amendments to LB 529 were debated at length, some dealing with the ability of teachers to use physical interventions to protect students and themselves. Training on the use of restraints would be funded with lottery revenue, so the amendment was germane. Similar bills have been introduced in recent years dealing with physical restraint, but have not been advanced. The amendment offered by Sen. Murman was determined, in a lengthy discussion of the rules, to be nearly line for line a duplicate of a bill sitting in committee. As a result, the Speaker ruled it would require 30 votes instead of the usual 25, to be amended into the bill; and Sen. Murman eventually withdrew his amendment. This is a complicated issue that generated considerable discussion and will probably come up again in the next round of debate.
LB 507, introduced by Sen. Bostelman, was also advanced this week. He brought this bill after hearing many concerns from residents around Mead about the environmental hazards and odor issues from ethanol production at a facility that was using treated corn seed. The residue of certain pesticides used to treat seed corn was found in the waste and by-products at the Mead plant, which was unsafe and potentially harmful to livestock and farm land under EPA and State standards. LB 507 would prohibit the use of treated corn seed in the production of ethanol. The bill has an emergency clause, and will go into effect when signed by the Governor if passed.
If you have any questions about legislation or any issues of concern, please contact my office at 402-471-2620 or email me at mdorn@leg.ne.gov. Find information about bills and the agenda at www.nebraskalegislature.gov.
Many days, debate about legislation here at the Unicameral deals with “everyday” topics like locksmiths, bridges, school lunches and distributing funds to townships. But other days we deal with the major issues of our time, such as free speech, gambling regulations, health care and juvenile justice. This is a small sampling of bills that are on the agenda.
As a member of the Appropriations Committee, our main concern is the budget. The impact of state funding reaches far beyond dollar amounts as it touches our lives on a daily basis, affecting everything from individual citizens to our state infrastructure and vital services. We take our job in committee very seriously, studying each request and weighing that against the financial health of our state. We have just a few days left to finish our work before presenting a completed budget to the full legislative body for consideration.
My priority bill, LB 103, has been advanced out of the Appropriations Committee with Amendment 588. AM588 would increase the appropriation to $5 million per year, for each of the next two years, to counties paying on a federal judgment; and direct the appropriation to the State Treasurer for dispersal. A county is eligible if it: (1) has a judgment against it from a federal court in excess of $25 million, if the total cost of the judgment exceeds 20% of the county’s annual budget; and (2) has set its property tax levy at the maximum for each year it receives aid. Aid can be used only for payment of the judgment. Gage county meets these requirements. I will be talking with my fellow senators to answer any questions they may have about the legislation and impacts felt by Gage county, before it comes up on the agenda for debate.
Bills discussed this week included a couple of gambling issues. Sen. Ray Aguilar, who represents the city of Grand Island, brought LB 371. Historically, the Legislature has permitted forms of gaming as they have been authorized, including bingo, lotteries, raffles, pari-mutuel betting, and pickle cards. However, the law does not permit games of chance to be conducted at or near an enclosure where a fair is occurring. There are three fairs in Nebraska which are held at licensed racetracks, including the state fair grounds in Grand Island, and in Columbus and Hastings. If these racetracks choose to construct a casino, current statute would dictate that they must stop their gaming operations for the duration of the fair, or the fair must identify a new venue. LB371 would authorize games of chance but would not authorize any party besides the licensed gaming operator. The bill would not intertwine a fair and a casino but would allow both to operate parallel to each other. It advanced with a 38 to 5 vote.
The other issue pertaining to gambling, LB 561 by Sen. Tom Briese, was discussed at length on the floor and had four amendments. This bill would merge racing and gaming into one commission to regulate games of chance and wagering on horse racing. Amendments dealt with the addition of sports betting, keno and payment options, and the composition and appointment of the commission. After several hours of deliberation, the bill passed to the next round on a vote of 37 to 5. Because sports betting and keno were new issues, a public hearing will be held in the next couple of weeks on those amendments. There are several more bills regarding gambling yet to come, as a result of the passage of ballot initiatives last fall.
Early in the pandemic last year, a bottleneck formed in the meatpacking industry. Beef producers in particular, were left scrambling to find ways to process and sell cattle that were ready for market. LB324, introduced by Sen. Tom Brandt, makes it easier for the consumer to purchase individual packages of meat directly from the producer or processor. The bill allows the producer and consumer more flexibility when deciding where their meat is processed. It also creates the Independent Processor Assistance Program which provides a roadmap for increasing local processing capacity and expanding market access for small producers. This bill advanced to the next round of debate without any dissenting votes.
Rounding out the “everyday” topics this week, a bill dealing with Daylight Saving Time has been designated a speaker priority bill, ensuring some floor debate on the issue. As written, it will require Congress to allow it first, and that neighboring states also adopt it.
We will be in floor debate all day now through the end of the session. My staff is always available to talk with you, and I check my emails throughout the day. mdorn@leg.ne.gov 402-471-2620
No need to check the calendar this time of year in Nebraska – you know it is March when there is a snow storm in the west and thunderstorms in the east. Hopefully, precipitation will fall where needed. This week has also brought more news regarding Gage County.
I started last summer visiting many times with county supervisors, Chairman Erich Thiemann and former board member John Hill, about new legislation regarding the “Beatrice Six” case. I also talked with the entire board and those newly elected before the session began, discussing the process here in the Legislature and possible outcomes. The result was my introduction of LB 103, which would take $2 million per year from the general fund in each of the next two years, to help a county pay a federal judgement greater than 20% of their annual budget.
During the hearing for this bill before the Appropriations Committee, Sen. Erdman asked several questions and commented that the state should be liable for all of the judgment against Gage County. In later conversations with Sen. Erdman, we discussed the history behind the bill and how Gage County is paying off the judgment through a combination of property tax, sales tax and the insurance judgement. Sen. Erdman offered an amendment in committee to my bill, to raise the level of support to $5 million each year, for a total of $10M. Sen. Clements added the stipulation that the county must tax at their maximum levy of 50 cents, which Gage County has already done. I agreed with these changes to my bill.
The Legislative Fiscal Office is now writing the language to incorporate these amendments; and LB 103 came out of committee with a vote of 9-0. I am very pleased and happy, and really thankful for what the Appropriations Committee has done.
This is, however, just the first step. LB 103 will need to pass three rounds of debate on the floor with the full legislature, and be signed into law by the Governor, to take effect. So we still have a lot of work to do, and we have a period of time before we will know if it is successful.
Quite honestly, a big impact on the success of getting LB 103 out of committee in this form, is the revenue coming into the state. A lower cash reserve, poor revenue growth during the pandemic, or a less positive revenue forecast would have prevented LB 103 from gaining this amount of traction. I am very grateful to the committee, their support has been very positive.
I have designated LB 103 as my personal priority bill, so it should come up in the next few weeks for debate. We are already starting to take up some of the other priority bills, so I am hopeful that discussion by the whole legislature will happen relatively soon.
Other issues discussed this week included a voting bill brought by Sen. Bostar. The bill would make it automatic to register to vote when you get a driver’s license. If you don’t want to register to vote at that time, you would simply opt out of that. That is the opposite of how it is presently, where you need to opt in to get registered. The part of his bill that I do not support is making election day a holiday. Citizens have ample opportunities to vote. If a holiday was the only possible way to vote, I could see it. But we are able to request mail in ballots and vote early in person at the clerk’s office; we have many ways to vote outside of just election day. In addition, there is a cost to making this a holiday; the government and many businesses would still be paying for this. I support covering the cost of elections but not making it a holiday.
Another bill garnering attention this week was Sen. Wishart’s LB 474 for medical cannabis. Senator Wishart has brought this bill before, and has been working with the medical community on this bill. They were working on a bill last session that the medical community could come out as neutral on. However, that bill was filibustered and did not pass. Then a petition to put medical cannabis on the ballot in the general election was thrown out for not meeting the ‘one issue’ standard. I would be okay with LB 474 the way it is written now. I have heard from so many people with seizures and other medical conditions who find some relief from cannabis use, however many people fear this is the first step that will lead to recreational marijuana being passed. I would not be for recreational marijuana, I’d vote against that. But if we have the proper bill for medical use only – and I think we have come a long way from when it was first introduced – I would keep an open mind and could support it. We will need to see how the debate goes and if any amendments are offered.
Next week, we will be moving to all-day debate on the floor. You can always contact me through my email at mdorn@leg.ne.gov or talk to my staff at 402-471-2620. I always appreciate hearing from you.
Tax season, calving season, basketball season; whatever keeps you busy at this time of year, I hope you are also following the activity here at the Nebraska Legislature. The workload for the Appropriations Committee reaches its maximum at this point in the session. We finished reviewing state agency and program requests this week. Next week, we will meet in executive session on all the bills heard by our committee, and vote to advance those to the floor for debate, or hold them in committee.
Last week we received a positive forecast from the Economic Advisory Board, which increased revenue for the next year by about $204 million. This increase in revenue reflects not only state revenue but also the impact CARES act funding and stimulus package dollars flowing into the state have had. I am thankful our economy is as strong as it is, but much goes into creating the budget. Not only do we consider agency requests, direct funding requests in bills, but also other bills that have a cost, and the Governor’s proposals. Appropriation Committee Chairman Stinner is keeping to a firm deadline for having the budget out by March 25th.
Senator Vargas from Omaha introduced LB 637, which provides Local Public Health Departments clear authority over the spread of contagious diseases and other public health related issues and gives those departments the ability to issue necessary Directed Health Measures (DHMs) for their communities. We had laws on the books dealing with emergencies that functioned well, but until you get into an event like the pandemic, you don’t always see how those will work out. That resulted in questions. For example, most Public Health Departments did not have authority to issue mask mandates. It took some time but it was determined that cities such as Beatrice had the ability to issue mask requirements, not Public Health Departments.
Early on in the pandemic, in visiting with Kim Showalter, director of Public Health Solutions for Gage county, I learned the steps they were working through, and how quickly things were changing, sometimes hourly. Also, a public health dept in western Nebraska could face entirely different situations than Beatrice or Lincoln. Being on the front line, the health departments are aware of the conditions affecting their specific regions.
Senator Walz introduced LB 539 before the Transportation committee to restrict the length of trains to 8,500 feet. This mirrors what surrounding states have enacted. There have been concerns at times with 15,000 foot trains, blocking crossings for too long of a time period. Both Burlington (BNSF) and Union Pacific were both opposed to this bill. We do need to be mindful about the important role of rail transportation in our state’s economy, moving grain and other products we produce in Nebraska. Efficiencies do come with having unit trains of specific lengths to meet capacities of cargo ships, for example. However, safety is a critical component as well. One thing about any bill that comes before the Legislature, there are proponents and opponents, lobbyists for both sides of an issue, committees, staff and senators who all consider the contents of the bill. So if it does get through the process and becomes a law, it has usually been well vetted for soundness with a consideration of the pros and cons.
With 52 days left in the session, there is plenty of work yet to be done. Please continue to contact me with any questions or concerns. mdorn@leg.ne.gov 402-471-2620
Every Nebraskan knows how quickly our weather changes, and I am grateful for recent days of sunshine and warmer temperatures. The Legislature is also moving quickly, with over one third of the session completed and public hearings on all 684 bills wrapping up in the next two weeks.
In Appropriations, we have concluded hearing all our bills and reports from state agencies. Now the detailed work begins for our committee as we hammer out the state budget. The goal is to have that ready to present to the full legislative body by mid to late March.
The Nebraska Economic Forecast Advisory Board met on Friday and raised the revenue forecast by $204 million for the current fiscal year FY2020-21, $165 million for fiscal year FY2021-22, and $93 million for FY2022-23. We will proceed with as much confidence in the numbers as we can, remembering full well what happened in 2019 and in 2020. The best predictions cannot always account for floods or pandemics.
That said, given this latest report, the state revenue picture continues to be better than one might expect. While individuals, families and businesses have most definitely had their struggles in the past couple of years, the overall economy of Nebraska has been consistently strong. This could allow for some new projects and some enhancement of existing programs, a welcome change to looking for places to cut the budget.
I had three bills heard in committee this week. LB102 provides a local option for consolidation of duties when a vacancy occurs in the Office of an elected Clerk of the District Court or when an incumbent Clerk of the District Court does not seek re-election. The bill gives local control to the county board and permits it to make the decision to either keep or eliminate the office of the elected Clerk of the District Court.
I introduced this bill because it makes sense to me to put the oversight for courts under the judicial branch. It would make services more efficient and it would save counties money, which would help with property tax relief.
LB 462 would provide a 3% rate increase for behavioral health providers for the next two fiscal years in Department of Health and Human Services programs. The Appropriations Committee heard this bill on Thursday. We had support from the Nebraska Association of Behavioral Health Organizations and several members spoke about the increased demand for their services due to the pandemic. Mental health continues to be an issue across so many segments of our community, and is having a negative effect on our correctional system. I hope we can enhance and support this vital form of assistance.
My final bill was also heard by the Appropriations Committee. LB 42 appropriates $10,000 from the General Fund to the Hall of Fame Trust Fund each year to help pay for statues and pedestals that are allowed and are on display in the Capital. Induction to the Hall is quite an honor, but it can also be quite the economic burden to the descendants of the honoree. I encourage you to come to the Capitol and see the tributes to those who have contributed so much to the history and growth of our state. Find more information at https://history.nebraska.gov/nebraska-hall-fame.
Senators receive regular reports from the Nebraska Department of Labor about unemployment, claims and CARES Act funds coming into the state. In the past 10 months, between regular unemployment insurance, pandemic unemployment assistance, federal pandemic unemployment, pandemic emergency compensation, and the lost wages assistance program, $1,269,548,180 has been paid out in Nebraska. This becomes part of the revenue stream for our state. While we would have had more in actual wages without the pandemic and the funds do not make up for all losses, at least we have not lost all these dollars. That is an obvious benefit to both individuals and the state as a whole.
In addition, the Governor recently announced another $200M in program dollars for rental assistance, which will be coordinated by the Nebraska Investment Finance Authority (NIFA) . The funds are targeted towards landlords and renters, and represent another source of aid coming to Nebraska. Find the guidelines for the rental assistance program and more information at https://coronavirus.nebraska.gov .
If you have any questions or concerns, I welcome your emails and calls. Contact me at mdorn@leg.ne.gov or call my office at 402-471-2620. Stay safe!
When a temperature above zero feels like a heat wave, you appreciate the strength and tenacity of Nebraska’s people – and livestock. My dad always said that over a long enough period of time, the weather evens out back to average. Here’s hoping that doesn’t have to happen this summer.
The Appropriations Committee is still meeting in both the morning and afternoon. When we have heard from all state agencies and finished hearing the bills sent to our committee, we will work on putting together a budget to present to the full Legislature. At this point, we hope to have that finished up by early to mid March.
Two of my own bills were heard by the Appropriations Committee on Friday. LB 361 would allocate funds to the Department of Education to be used by our state’s Educational Service Units (ESU). ESUs were established by the Legislature in 1965 to provide more cost effective services for school districts through a cooperative effort. There are 17 service units across the state which are funded through grants, contracts for services with schools, and through a 1.5 cent levy of property tax. Ten years ago the budget for the ESUs was about $15.5 million. Due to budget cuts throughout the last decade, the ESU budget was down to $13.3 million in 2020. Like every other entity, the ESUs have seen increases in salaries, the cost of health insurance, and increased operational expenses. This bill would begin to bring the ESUs back to the level of funding they had ten years ago.
LB 103 is a short, simple bill that could have a big impact on Gage County. I introduced this bill after several months of discussion with the county board and state government officials. The bill would appropriate $2 million in fiscal year 2021-22, and another $2 million in FY 2022-23, to any county that has a judgment in excess of $25 million rendered against it by a federal court for a violation of federal law, if the total cost of the judgment is equal to 20% or more of the county’s annual budget. The money could only be used in payment of such a judgment.
Three members of the Gage County Board and one from the Chamber/Tourism testified in support and did an excellent job of presenting the perspective of local government, local businesses, and individual taxpayers. The director of NACO (Nebraska Association of County Officials) also testified in support. There were no opponents.
As I explained to the committee, on January 1st of this year, Gage county had paid around $14.2 million towards the federal judgment in the “Beatrice Six” case. That leaves roughly $16.8 million remaining to be paid, including interest and legal fees. The award of about $5.9 million from insurance really helped accelerate paying off the judgment. The new sales tax, which includes revenue from anyone passing through Gage county and making a purchase, should generate near $1.5 million in the first year. That also helped speed up the process of paying off the judgment. However, property tax collections have dropped a bit due to lower property values, from around $3.8 million to around $3.25 million. While that may sound beneficial, in the long run it slows down completion of the payments, meaning the levy stays at the maximum and the sales tax continues until the judgment is paid off.
In discussions with state officials, it was clear that no additional assistance would be considered until all other avenues of paying the judgement were exhausted. With the insurance claim settled, we have now reached that point. All the legal aspects of the case are over, and only the payment remains.
As I visit with fellow senators, they are all very aware of the economic burden on Gage county residents. There are senators who believe the state should pay the entire judgment, those who feel the state should help in part, and those who believe the county should be entirely responsible and receive no state funds.
The success of this bill will depend on working with enough senators to support the effort, other budget requests, and on the revenue predictions that will come from the State Economic Advisory Board on February 26th. So far, the state economy and revenues have been strong in spite of the pandemic. I will work diligently to educate my fellow senators on the importance of this bill and the impact it will have on District 30.
Email continues to be the best way to reach me with your concerns and opinions. Your communication is appreciated as it educates and raises awareness on general issues and specific bills. Thank you for contacting me. mdorn@leg.ne.gov 402-471-2620
If you have visited the State Capitol in the past couple of years, you have seen the construction project to replace the HVAC system and upgrade the windows. There’s nothing like the cold wave of the past week to demonstrate the need for those repairs on our nearly 90 year old building.
Activity inside the building continues despite the challenges of construction or the weather. Hearings are in full swing for all of the 14 standing committees. The Appropriations Committee has moved from budget reviews to our public hearing phase. In addition to listening to state agency budget reports, we are also hearing bills that specifically propose to spend state funds.
Among the agencies reporting to us this week were the Departments of Motor Vehicles, Transportation, Labor and Revenue, The Racing Commission, The Tax Equalization and Review Commission, The Workers’ Compensation Court, the State Fire Marshal and the Liquor Control Commission. This is just a sampling of about 78 agencies, with over 270 programs, that we will review as part of our committee responsibilities. There are also 48 legislative bills to be heard by the Appropriations Committee.
In these hearings, both in-person and submitted testimony is being incorporated into the official record. Both methods are effective ways to present your views on a bill. Consult the Legislature’s website for instructions on how to testify, and to find the link to NET television for live broadcast of hearings and floor debate. www.nebraskalegislature.gov
I will have five bills of my own to present in public hearings in the next couple of weeks. Of those, one appropriates funds for educational service units to restore past budget cuts. Another increases the funding for behavioral health services, which have become critical in recent months. I also introduced LB 103 in my efforts to continue to find ways to ease the financial burden on Gage county in the “Beatrice 6” case. This bill would allocate $2M in each of the next two fiscal years, to any county that has a judgment in excess of $25M rendered against it by a federal court for a violation of federal law if the total cost of the judgment is equal to twenty percent or more of the county’s annual budget. This bill will be heard on Friday, February 19th by the Appropriations Committee.
Like many of you, I have become a frequent user of virtual meeting platforms. In the past, our legislative calendar would be full of breakfast, lunch and dinner meetings with constituents and organizations. These days, the schedule is packed with “zoom” meetings. To be honest, this has been a very efficient way to meet with a large number of people, while saving time and expense. Of course, it isn’t always as good as real face to face conversation, but we are grateful for the opportunity to continue to talk, learn, and gather information.
Since the beginning of the session, my staff and I have met virtually with representatives of our state’s universities and state colleges, district superintendents and ESU staff, the extension service, and the children’s commission. We have talked with several agricultural leaders, farm organizations, environmental groups and ag equipment companies. I am in regular contact with parents and advocates for the developmentally disabled and a number of healthcare providers and associations. I meet weekly with the chamber of commerce and of course, get frequent updates from our public health departments that serve both Lancaster and Gage counties.
My office also receives hundreds of emails each week and we work diligently to answer every inquiry as quickly as possible. You can contact me at mdorn@leg.ne.gov or call 402-471-2620.
Thank you to all who have contacted my office this week. We have gotten a lot of communication about several bills coming up for public hearings. Remember the new guidelines, which allow you to submit testimony if you are not able, or prefer not to, attend in person. You can find those at: https://nebraskalegislature.gov/committees/public-input.php Then click on the this tab: Written Testimony In Lieu of In-Person Testimony for Public Hearings during the 2021 Session.
We also had many contacts regarding the vaccine hotlines in both Gage and Lancaster counties, and subsequent overloading of the system. We appreciated hearing about your experiences. Please know that while I want to learn about any situations you encounter, a state senator is not able to help with your spot on the waiting list or help secure an appointment for the vaccine. That responsibility lies with the public health system, and rightly so.
I do get frequent updates from both Public Health Solutions (PHS) which serves Gage county as well as Fillmore, Jefferson, Saline and Thayer counties; and the Lincoln Lancaster County Health Department (LLCHD). The main problem is the demand for the vaccine far surpasses the supply. Distribution of the vaccine in Nebraska is based on population. For example, PHS, serving Gage county, had been given 700 doses of vaccine per week, and those must be shared among the five counties. Gage county, with the most residents, received 200 of those. PHS did get 900 doses for the first time last week, and we anticipate that number to slowly increase in coming weeks.
Our public health directors have been extremely diligent in making sure every dose is used each week and not wasted, and that the supply is stretched as far as possible. Until the supply of the vaccine can be drastically increased however, distribution will continue to be an issue. As the PHS health director has stated, the only limit to vaccine distribution is the number of doses available, as there are enough providers able to administer the vaccine. Unlike larger population areas like Lincoln and Omaha, not enough doses are available yet in Gage County to warrant a mass vaccination site like those used in our two biggest cities.
In the meantime, our health departments urge all of us to continue the measures to protect ourselves and others until everyone who wants the vaccine has one. So please, continue to wear a mask, sanitize your hands, keep your distance from others, and stay home with any symptoms of illness.
As I visit with people in our district, I can count on hearing about a couple of topics – taxes and daylight saving time. Both issues have been addressed in committee this past week. A couple of innovative approaches to taxation were heard by the Revenue Committee. Senator Briese proposed expanding sales tax to more services, but dropping the overall sales tax rate, to be revenue neutral. He points out that since sales tax was first enacted, we have moved to a much more service oriented economy. His LB 422 would lower the state sales tax from 5.5% to 5% and apply the sales tax to more services. LB 133, a bill by Senator Erdman, would change the entire tax system in Nebraska to a consumption tax, eliminate sales, income and property taxes; and would require a change in the state’s constitution as well. All consumption tax revenue would flow into the state and be redistributed to counties and local governments. Overall, it would not be an increase in taxes, like LB 422, it would be revenue neutral. A good way to compare tax revenue is to look at the “fiscal note” on a bill. Go to the legislature’s website: nebraskalegislature.gov, type in the bill number on the top right hand corner, then click on “fiscal note” to see the analysis.
LB 283 would keep daylight saving time year round. This bill has been introduced previously, and could only go into effect if the federal government allows it, and at least two bordering states also adopt it. We will see if it gets enough votes to get to the floor this year, it will require a lot of work at both the state and federal level; and even if passed, it will have to wait to go into effect for an undetermined amount of time.
My own bill, LB 41, was heard in committee this past week. I introduced this a year ago, but due to the pandemic, it didn’t get debated on the floor because we ran out of time. This bill would allow county treasurers to distribute tax revenue to townships by automatic deposit, the same as is already done for counties, cities, schools, fire districts, etc. Twenty-two counties in Nebraska have townships and currently they have to come into the courthouse and present a paper warrant in person. This would eliminate that need and is a very straightforward bill.
You can contact my office at any time through email or voice mail. mdorn@leg.ne.gov 402-471-2620. Stay safe and well!
A week that is out of the ordinary should not really come as a surprise anymore, it would seem. However the past week did have a few unexpected events. From an “historic snowfall” to a committee quarantine, the routine at the Legislature was anything but normal.
The Appropriations Committee began hearing agency reviews on Monday. In this process, we look at state agency budgets, go over their requests and compare it to the budget proposed by the Governor. We had been meeting in a room that allowed senators and staff to distance, but when it was learned on Tuesday that a person had received a positive test for the virus, Lincoln Lancaster County Public Health officials recommended we leave immediately and quarantine. On Wednesday we began meeting virtually, which has worked out well for hearing agency reviews. We are making the best of it and glad to be able to continue working.
Several bills of interest have been heard in committee this week. LR 22CA introduced by Sen. Linehan, would cap the amount of property tax that can be collected. At first look, it sounds like it would cap spending growth at 3%, but the bill focuses on tax collections when valuations increase. As an example, with our system in Nebraska, if valuations went up 5% and the levy was not changed, tax collections also went up 5%. This act would require the levy to be adjusted to reflect a maximum of 3% increase in tax collections. Those in agriculture know there have been some very large increases in valuation and not always a corresponding reduction in the levy. If there were no increases in valuations, the bill does allow for a 3% increase in tax asking. The bill also has some exceptions for improvements and new construction, annexation of subdivisions and so on. So the bill is a 3% cap on growth of property taxes collected, not a cap on spending.
In visiting with schools in our district, I know they are very aware of this and what’s going on with state spending. LR 22CA does have the potential to hinder certain entities moving forward, since it removes the “automatic” increase in tax revenue when valuations go up. So in the instance there was 5% growth which necessitated a 5% increase in spending, another funding source would need to be found. For schools, that source would be state funding; and schools have concerns that, as has happened in the past, when the state budget is tight, TEEOSA will not be fully funded.
In my opinion, LR22CA has a decent chance of getting out of committee, and then we will see what direction it would take on the floor. There are quite a few bills introduced about property taxes and relief. My office is hearing from constituents in Lancaster County who just received their valuations and protest notifications; with the system we have in Nebraska, there are real concerns that property taxes will continue to go up. This bill was introduced as a constitutional amendment, so if it gets out of committee and is passed by the Legislature, it would go to a vote of the people at the next election.
LB 590 as introduced by Sen. Groene would reduce the time that early ballots are available from 35 days to just 20 days prior to an election. If you visit with county clerks, you learn they need time to process ballots. It takes time to go through requests, double check for voting eligibility; then mail them out and take them back in. For candidates, some believe we have too much time for an early ballot, meaning you must have your campaign able to reach a majority of voters 35 days ahead of the election. The bigger picture here is to make sure we have confidence in our election process. I have complete confidence in the system in Nebraska. We have about 22,000 residents in Gage county, and about 14,000 of those are registered to vote. Los Angeles County in California has 10 million people, five times as many as our entire state. When I go to vote in Adams, there are three or four people helping run the polling place; they know me and I know them. So compared to states like California, I do understand that we want to know it was completely above board and accurate. I have 100% confidence in District 30 and Nebraska; and I know our Secretary of State, Bob Evnan, has paid great attention to detail in our state’s process.
Sen. Matt Hansen introduced LB 255, to provide a one time death benefit of $50,000 to the family of a first responder killed in the line of duty. This proposal has a lot of support from first responder groups, and 30 other states provide similar benefits to families. I remember in Wymore we did lose an individual in a fire there and that would have been a benefit to the family. I don’t see this as a high cost to the state, but I do see it as something that might help attract more volunteers to serve on our rescue squads and fire departments which desperately need more people to remain adequately staffed for our smaller communities.
Please send me your thoughts and concerns about these or any bills coming up in committee. My email is mdorn@leg.ne.gov and the phone number is 402-471-2620. Stay safe in this winter weather and keep following the health guidelines.
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