A new political action group has been formed in our state known as Nebraska First. As you may have
guessed, the name closely resembles former president Donald Trump’s political slogan, Make America
Great Again (MAGA), except that this one is specific to the State of Nebraska. The founder of Nebraska
First is former gubernatorial candidate, Charles W. Herbster.

Nebraska First has asked all State Senators as well as candidates for the State Legislature to sign a
pledge for greater transparency in the State Legislature. The pledge specifically calls upon State
Senators to eliminate voting by secret ballot for leadership positions, especially committee chairs.
Nebraska First cited Article III, Section 11 of the Nebraska State Constitution as their grounds for
opposing secret ballots. Today I am happy to report that I eagerly and readily signed that pledge and
today I would like to tell you why I signed that pledge.

Before I disclose my reasons for signing the pledge, let me first tell you about another political action
group that I heard from on the very same issue. Another political action group known as Nonpartisan
Nebraska also contacted me. They asked me not to sign the pledge and to continue supporting the
practice of using secret ballots for committee chairs. According to Nonpartisan Nebraska, Article III,
Section 11 of the State Constitution does not forbid secret ballot voting, especially where it says, “The
Legislature shall keep a journal of its proceedings and publish them, except parts which may require
secrecy, and the yeas and nays of the members on any question shall at the desire of any one of them
be entered on the journal.” I agree with them that this particular statement does not forbid the use of
secret ballots, but that is not the end of the story.

Nonpartisan Nebraska conveniently left out of their letter the most important sentence in Article III,
Section 11 of the Nebraska State Constitution. That most important sentence says, “All votes shall be
viva voce.” Viva voce is a Latin expression which means “by voice”. In other words, all votes must be
spoken or at least be made public in some way. The only reason for speaking a vote is for the vote to be
made public, and that is why I signed the pledge.

The practice of voting for committee chairs by way of secret ballot is unconstitutional in my humble
opinion, and we have been doing it for years. While the practice of voting by way of secret ballot may
date back to the days when George Norris first created the Unicameral Legislature, ninety or even a
hundred years of a bad practice does not justify it. By eliminating secret ballot voting, I believe the
Unicameral Legislature will come into better alignment with the Nebraska State Constitution.

Another reason I have for signing that pledge relates to the right of the people to know how their
elected officials vote on important matters. Voters have a right to know how their State Senators vote
on leadership positions in the State Legislature. So long as secret ballots remain in use, the public will
never know how their State Senators vote on these important leadership positions. We need more
transparency in the Unicameral Legislature, not less.

A third reason why I am signing this pledge is to help eliminate back room dealing. Whenever voting is
done in secret, votes get traded in back rooms and in the dark hallways of the Capitol Building. Some
State Senators are willing to trade their vote on a committee chair just to get a bill advanced out of
committee, and that’s not right. The time has come for the Legislature to end the corrupt practice of
back room vote trading.

So, the pledge for transparency in the State Legislature that I signed on September 6, 2022 reads as
follows: “I, Steve Erdman, pledge to the voters of District 47 that as a member of the Nebraska
Legislature, I will make all my votes for leadership positions public, and I will vote to make all leadership
votes a matter of public record by rule.”